Tag Archives: West

A Modern Zane Grey?

I recently had the opportunity to visit the replica of Zane Grey’s cabin in Payson, Arizona.  While learning more about the famous author of the 1920’s, I learned that Zane Grey and I have several things in common.

He was born and raised in Zanesville, Ohio, a town founded by his great-grandfather.  He and his wife also lived in Pennsylvania for a number of years.  Then he spent ten years or so traveling to and writing about Arizona.

So what’s my connection to these facts?  While I was not born in Ohio or Pennsylvania, I was raised in both states.  I lived near St. Clairsville, Ohio for a number of years, which is not too terribly far away from Zanesville.  For the past fourteen years, I’ve made Arizona my home, traveling all over the state.

Many of Zane’s books are written about The West and thirteen or so are set in Arizona.  My Prescott Pioneers series is set in Prescott, Arizona, during the birth of the territory and would definitely fit into a western genre.

One of my favorite similarities, though, has little to do with where Zane or I have lived.  I love this picture of his writing chair from his cabin in Arizona.  It looks very similar to my favorite writing chair, a recliner in my office, where I can often be found burning up the keys on my laptop.

Who knows?  Maybe one day I’ll be as famous?

 

If you have never read any of Zane Grey’s work, I would encourage you to do so.  He’s a master of weaving an interesting tale with magnificent descriptions of the landscape.  He throws in some romance, too, appealing to a wide variety of readers.

 

The 1860’s Woman Part 3: On The Santa Fe Trail

While many women headed west on the Santa Fe Trail with their families, some hired on with the Army or freighters.

Regardless of why these women traveled west, their responsibilities remained the same.  Cooking, laundry, and medical care were their primary responsibilities.  If they had small children, they squeezed caring for their children in between other duties.

What stood out to these women along the journey?  Diaries and journals showed most women were concerned about the number of grave markers along the trail.  Some documented the varying plants, animals, and landscapes along the trail.  Disease and death topped their list of things feared.

Despite the tough journey, many women traveled west.  While their presence was often seen as objectionable on the wagon trains, their presence alone prompted better sanitation, better meals, and the men traveling with them tended to take fewer risks.

 

References:

Dary, David. The Santa Fe Trail: Its History, Legends and Lore. New York: Penguin Group, 2000.

Georgi-Findlay, Brigitte. The Frontiers Of Women’s Writing : Women’s Narratives And The Rhetoric Of Westward Expansion. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1996.

 

The 1860’s Woman Part 1: Occupations

Western women in the 1860’s worked in a variety of occupations.  Traditional occupations included: school teacher, domestics, boardinghouse worker, and laundry and sewing services.

During the territorial days of Arizona, women worked in numerous non-traditional roles as well.  One source sites women working as type setters for newspapers, clerks for the territorial legislature, and even mining.  As the territory grew, some women worked as photographers, attorneys, mail carriers, hotel clerks, and missionaries.

On the western frontier, many women worked in the medical profession, often providing the only care when military or male doctors were not present.  Numerous women learned various remedies for common aliments.  They were also called upon in emergencies, sometimes working on severe injuries.  Very few had any sort of formal training.  But, life in the wilderness called many people to rise above the circumstance and their knowledge—improvising as needed.

In 1865, the legislature passed a law that allowed married women to act as an independent business person from their husband as long as they took in ad in the newspaper announcing their intent to operate as a “sole trader”.  Women who sold eggs from their ranches, operating as a sole trader, had legal rights to keep that money as her own.

For the single or widowed woman in territorial Arizona, a variety of career options were available, providing a secure income in a safe environment.

 

References:

Banks, Leo W. Stalwart Women. Phoenix, Ariz.: Arizona Highways Books, 1999.

Savage, Pat. One last frontier : a story of Indians, early settlers and old ranches of Northern Arizona. New York: Exposition Press, 1964.

Sharlott Hall Days Past Archives. 4 4 2010 <http://www.sharlot.org/archives/history/dayspast/days_show.pl?name=2004_09_05&h=%3Ecattle%20ranching%3E>.

 

 

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